In each case, a change in role between father and son provides the latter with more of the good things of life. In this sense, mobility “provides the individual with more or less of the benefits which his economy and society have to offer.” A rickshaw puller’s son becomes a lawyer a clerk’s son becomes a doctor. Mobility arises in social interaction, as each individual reacts to others in a changing series of social roles. This movement is to be conceived as a process occurring over time, with individuals moving from one role and social class position to another because of what has happened to them in various kinds of social interaction.
SOCIAL MOBILITY DEFINITION FULL
The rate of change depends upon the level of modernization of a given society.Īs defined by Barber, social mobility refers to movement, either upward or downward between higher or lower social classes or more precisely, movement between one relatively full time, functionally significant social role and another that is evaluated as either higher or lower. Further the speed of movement or change may differ from one period of time to another. He further contended that no two societies are exactly same in the amount of movement allowed or discouraged. He was of the opinion that there is no society which is closed (Caste System in India) and no society which is completely open (Class System). On mobility Sorokin was the first sociologist who wrote a book “Social and Cultural Mobility”.
In short, social mobility stands for change in the position of an individual or a group of individuals from one status to another. In the social ladder this movement may be upward or downward or it may be inter-generational or intra-generational.
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